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Acquiring a victim's Social Security number allows the crook to do a lot of damage, as she can pretend to be you for all manner of transactions, including taking out a home loan. Although identity theft commonly involves stealing the Social Security number or driver's license number of the victim, many crimes steal only credit card numbers. The potential for financial harm may not be quite as great with the loss of a credit card number as it is with a Social Security number, but you could easily lose ten to twenty thousand dollars through the loss of your credit card number.
In a popular identity or credit theft scam, the criminals call their would-be victims and identify themselves as customer service agents of the bank that provided the credit card. They say that they are calling to inform them that their credit card has been used to make an odd purchase. The item and the sales amount are not known to the victim, who informs the caller that they didn't make the purchase. The caller insists that everything is Fine, and that they will credit the victim's account for the purchase amount. For safety reasons, they ask the victim to give them the three digit CVC2 code from the back of the card. The caller explains that providing the number will confirm that the cardholder has the card. If the victim gives them the number, they have all they need. What the victim may not understand is that they probably have your credit card number already, and they just needed that extra information to use it.
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